chemical castration
noun
: the use of hormone therapy (see hormone therapy sense b) to block the production of sex hormones (as in the treatment of hormone-dependent cancers)
especially
: the administration of a drug (such as medroxyprogesterone acetate) to bring about a marked reduction in the body's production of androgens and especially testosterone in the treatment of prostate cancer and to reduce the sexual urges of sex offenders (such as pedophiles)
Note: When used in the treatment of prostate cancer, chemical castration is typically called androgen deprivation therapy.
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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